POJECT PRESENTATION: SLIDES

 

OUR EXPERIENCE WITH THE PROJECT: COMPARATIVE CULTURES AROUND THE WORLD

 

COMPRATIVE ANALYSIS OF CULTURES

Understanding the differences between cultures is essential for effective communication and cooperation in today's globalized world. Each culture carries its own unique values, traditions, and social norms, shaping the behaviors and interactions of its people. In this brief overview, we'll explore some key distinctions between the cultures of Japan, Norway, South Korea, and France. From the meticulous etiquette of Japan to the egalitarian principles of Norway, the hierarchical structure of South Korea, and the emphasis on art and gastronomy in France, each of these countries offers a fascinating glimpse into the diversity of human societies.

Japan: Rooted in ancient traditions mixed with modern influences, Japan boasts a rich cultural heritage. Traditional arts like tea ceremonies, flower arranging (ikebana), and calligraphy are deeply respected. Moreover, the iconic Japanese festivals (matsuri) celebrate seasonal changes and historical events.

Korea: Characterized by a blend of ancient Confucian ideals and modern advancements, Korean culture emphasizes respect for elders and strong family ties. Traditional Korean music (gugak), dance (such as fan dances), and martial arts (taekwondo) reflect the nation's heritage. Additionally, festivals like Chuseok and Seollal mark important moments in the lunar calendar.

Norway: Defined by its stunning natural landscapes and Nordic heritage, Norway's culture is deeply connected to its environment. Traditional Norwegian music (folk) and dance (such as the halling) celebrate the nation's rural roots. The Sami people, indigenous to the Arctic regions, add diversity with their unique traditions, including yoiksinging.

France: Renowned for its sophisticated art, fashion, and cuisine, France exudes elegance and refinement. French culture embraces literature, cinema, and philosophy as well as grand events like Bastille Day. The country's diverse regions contribute to a rich culinary tapestry, with iconic dishes like coq au vin, croissants, and escargot.

Foods:

Japan: Japanese cuisine is celebrated for its precision and seasonality. From delicate sushi and sashimi to comforting bowls of ramen and hearty plates of tempura, Japanese food offers a diverse range of flavors and textures. Staples like rice, fish, seaweed, and soybeans are central to many dishes.

Korea: Korean cuisine is known for its bold flavors and fermented foods. Staples like kimchi (fermented vegetables) and gochujang (red chili paste) add depth to dishes like bibimbap, bulgogi, and kimchi jjigae. Rice, vegetables, and meats play prominent roles, often accompanied by an array of side dishes (banchan).

Norway: Norwegian cuisine reflects the nation's maritime heritage and rugged landscapes. Seafood, including salmon, herring, and cod, features prominently, along with hearty dishes like fårikål (lamb stew) and lapskaus (meat and vegetable stew). Bread, potatoes, and dairy products are also dietary staples.

France: French cuisine is synonymous with elegance and sophistication. From buttery croissants and crusty baguettes to rich sauces and delicate pastries, French food delights the senses. Classic dishes like boeuf bourguignon, coq au vin, and ratatouille showcase the country's culinary prowess.

Conclusion:

Culture and food are integral parts of a nation's identity, reflecting its history, geography, and values. While Japan,Korea, Norway, and France each offer unique experiences, they all share a common thread of pride in their heritage.Whether savoring sushi in Tokyo, sampling kimchi in Seoul, enjoying salmon in Oslo, or indulging in escargot in Paris,these cultural treasures enrich our lives and remind us of the beauty of diversity.

Cultures around the world, then and now

• Moises Leonardo Arena
• Valery Daniela Perez

Introduction

With time, cultures undergo changes, and their perspectives on these changes vary based on their integration into the present. Therefore, to comprehend how human beings evolve over time, it's essential to observe how different cultures embrace these changes for the future.

To analyze how diverse cultures worldwide have embraced new technologies and trends, integrating them into modernity while adapting, accepting, or relinquishing customs rooted in their past, and even modifying traditions that have garnered global recognition over time, we will examine Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, and French cultures. These cultures have responded to global trends in vastly distinct and intriguing ways, each offering unique visions of the future they envision.

Project objectives

main objective

to analyze and contrast the change of some cultures (Japanese, Korean, French, Norwegian) over time.

specific objectives

to investigate faithfully about these four cultures, highlighting the important aspects that they had throughout history, customs, traditions, culture, etc., and capture it in this project.

Justification

Understanding different cultures is crucial for enhancing coexistence and social interactions with people from diverse countries. Similarly, comprehending how cultures have evolved over time enables us to navigate and discern the changes they undergo, whether stemming from new technologies or beneficial societal customs.

Given these considerations, it is pertinent to study various cultures across time to understand how they've been shaped by significant historical events such as wars, social shifts, and technological advancements. This project aims to analyze interaction contexts and facilitate learning, adaptation, and appreciation of the diverse cultures that enrich our own lives about cultures in other countries.

Bibliography

Japanese Culture: Japanese culture is characterized by a rich tapestry of traditions, beliefs, and practices that have evolved over centuries. From its ancient origins deeply rooted in indigenous beliefs and early forms of Buddhism to the feudal era dominated by samurai warriors and traditional arts, Japan has continuously adapted to external influences such as Westernization during the Meiji Restoration and post-World War II reconstruction. These periods of change have seen the integration of Western practices alongside the preservation of traditional values, resulting in a contemporary culture that blends modernity with a deep respect for heritage. Today, Japan's cultural landscape is shaped by technological innovations, globalization, and social shifts, yet it remains anchored in principles of harmony, respect, and discipline that have endured throughout its history.

Korean Culture: Korean culture is deeply rooted in a rich history spanning thousands of years, characterized by traditions, art, cuisine, language, and spirituality. Over time, Korean culture has undergone significant transformations influenced by various factors such as political upheavals, foreign invasions, and globalization. Ancient Korea saw the development of distinctive cultural practices such as Confucianism, Buddhism, and the creation of Hangul, the Korean alphabet. The Joseon Dynasty further shaped Korean culture with its emphasis on Confucian values, arts, and architecture. In the modern era, Korea experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization, leading to shifts in lifestyle, societal norms, and cultural expressions. Today, Korean culture is renowned globally for its pop culture, including K-pop music, Korean dramas, and cuisine, reflecting a blend of traditional heritage with contemporary influences. Despite these changes, core values of familial piety, respect for elders, and a strong sense of community remain integral to Korean identity.

Norwegian Culture: Norwegian culture is deeply rooted in its Viking heritage, Norse mythology, and centuries-old traditions. Over time, Norway has experienced significant changes, influenced by factors such as Christianity, globalization, and modernization. The Viking Age shaped Norwegian society with its seafaring prowess, exploration, and artistic achievements. The introduction of Christianity in the Middle Ages brought about cultural shifts, including the construction of stave churches and the adoption of Christian traditions. In the modern era, Norway has embraced progressive social policies, environmental conservation, and technological advancements while preserving its cultural heritage. Norwegian culture today reflects a blend of traditional values like egalitarianism, love for nature, and appreciation for arts.

French Culture: French Culture: French culture is renowned for its rich history, art, cuisine, literature, and philosophy, deeply influencing global trends for centuries. Over time, French culture has evolved through various historical periods and influences. The Middle Ages saw the rise of Gothic architecture, chivalry, and troubadour poetry, while the Renaissance brought about a flourishing of arts and humanist ideas. The Age of Enlightenment in the 18th century marked a period of intellectual awakening, with French philosophers like Voltaire and Rousseau shaping Western thought. The French Revolution in 1789 transformed French society, leading to the rise of republicanism and the spread of revolutionary ideals. In the modern era, France has embraced innovation in literature, art, cinema, and fashion, contributing to its reputation as a cultural hub.

Bibliography

Fedorenko, O. (2018). The insiders and outsiders of Korean culture. Acta Koreana, 21(2), vii–xvi. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/756436

Hogge, T. (2016). Turning crisis into blessings: The evolution of Japanese culture through disaster. University of Pittsburgh.

Klausen, A. M. (1999). Olympic games as performance and public event: The case of the XVII winter Olympic games in Norway. Berghahn Books.

Sowerwine, C. (2018). France since 1870: Culture, politics and society. Bloomsbury Publishing.

ANSWER EACH QUESTION AND EXPLAIN YOUR OPINION, USING EXAMPLES.

 EXPLAUN MY OPINION

Is ts sometimes OK to have a double standard for men and woman?

R// The concept of a double standard, where different expectations or rules apply to different groups of people, is often debated in the context of gender equality. In general, many advocate for equal treatment and opportunities for all, regardless of gender. However, opinions on this issue can vary. Some argue that certain differences between men and women may justify different standards in certain contexts. For example, in sports, physical differences between men and women may lead to separate standards or categories

Can people be sexist when thy talk about men, or only aout women?

R// Sexism is a form of discrimination or prejudice based on someone's sex or gender, and it can affect both men and women. While discussions of sexism often focus on inequalities and stereotypes that negatively impact women, it's important to recognize that sexism can occur in any direction.

Sexist attitudes or behaviors towards men are also possible, and they can manifest in various ways. For instance, stereotypes about men being emotionally stoic, uninterested in parenting, or inherently aggressive can contribute to harmful gender norms. 

Are old-fashioned ideas usually better or worse than modern ideas?

R// The assessment of whether old-fashioned ideas are better or worse than modern ideas often depends on the specific context and the values and goals one prioritizes. Both old-fashioned and modern ideas have their merits and drawbacks. 

Old-fashioned ideas may be rooted in tradition and cultural practices that have stood the test of time, providing a sense of stability and continuity.

MY FAVORITE DISH

 

MY FOOD PASSION